Bahasa Inggris

# The Indefinite Pronouns

notes :

* To refer a person, use "... + one/body" (orang)

* To refer a thing, use "... + Thing" (sesuatu/benda)

* To refer a place, use "... + Where" (tempat)

Nouns ->  Dian / Gilang

Pronoun -> she/he/it

Indefinite pronoun

* Someone / Somebody   (+)

* Anyone / anybody        (-) (?)

* Everyone / everybody   (+)

* Noone / Nobody           (-)

# The Simple Future Tense

1). Subject (+) will (+) verb base/verb I (+) ...

2). Subject (+) be (+) going to (+) ...

ex : (+) I will study English next week

(-) I will not study english next week

(?) will you/I study english next week?

Yes I will

No I will not/ won't

(+) I am going to eat

(-) I am not going to eat

(?) am I going to eat?

Will (akan) ->  untuk waktu yang lama

be going to (akan) ->  untuk waktu yang singkat

#

1). Some / Any (beberapa)  = any untuk (?) (-)

some untuk (+)

2). Much / Many / A lot of (banyak)  = much untuk (?) (-)

many untuk (?) (-)

a lot of untuk (+)

* Much (+) uncontable nouns

* Many (+) contable nouns

* a lot of (+) coun/uncoun table nouns

uncountable noun (takbisa dihitung)   =   money

salt

hair

ink

water

Countable noun (bisa dihitung) = a book > books

a student > students

a child > childern

a girl > girl

I don't have much money

I have a lot of money

3). A few / A littel (sedikit/beberapa) =

a few (+) countable nouns

a littel (+) uncountable nouns

# Certainty

* Asking For Certainty

• Really?
• Are you sure?
• is it confirmed?
• do you? / will you? / can you?

* Giving Certainty

• that sound good/ perfect
• O.K. No problem
• fine go a head
• no, you can't I'm sorry
• I'm afraid you can't
• I'm definitely sure
• I'm absolutely certain
• Sure, I'm certain
• I'm positive
• whithout a doubt / no doubt about it
• yes it's confirmed

# Admiration

• I can look (murjani field) {n}

it is (clean) {adj.}

1). What (+) Noun

What a clean field it is/ is !

2).  how (+) Adjective

how clean rhe field is/ it is!

• it is a watch
• it is expersive

1). what an expersive watch is!

2). how expersive the watch is!

# Expressing The Amazement at Something

• fantastic!
• how marvelous / wonderful / fabulous
• wow, that's amazing!
• hey, that's really terrific!
• what a beautiful painting!
• what a nice batik dress!
• what a lovely flower arrangement!

#

{I, You, We, They} Verb 1 (have)(do)

{He, She, It} (+) verb 1 (+) es/s (does)(has)

Modals : can, may, must

Ex :

I speak --> I can speak

He speaks --> he can speak (s hilang karena ada modals)

Comparative

Adjective (+) er...than

Superlative

The (+) Adjective (+) est

Ex : Aldo is 159 cm

Budi is as tall as Gilang

Aziz is the tallest

#Present Tense

I.

(+) S (I,you,we,they) (+) verb 1 (+) O

(-) S (I,you,we,they) (+) do not (+) verb 1 (+) O

(?) DO (+) S (I,you,we,they) (+) verb 1 (+) O

II.

(+) S (He,she,it) (+) verb 1 (+) es(utk brakhiran o,ch,x,sh,ss)/s

(+) O

(-) S (He,she,it) (+) does not (+) verb 1 (+) O

(?) Does (+) S (He,she,it) (+) Verb 1 (+) O

Frequency of times

Always

Usually

Sometimes

Often

Ever

Seldon

Never

note : kata frequency of times dulu baru don't/doesn't

ex : Jane usually doesn't drink milk in the morning

How (+) adjective (+) pronoun/noun (+) be

ex : How hot my classroom is!

What (+) a/am (+) adjective (+) noun/pronoun (+) be

ex : What a hot classroom